EDM Dictionary: 50 Dance Music Subgenres
Welcome to the EDM Dictionary, your handy guide to navigating the world of electronic dance music and its myriad of dance music subgenres.
Electronic Dance Music’s journey from its modest origins in the early 70s to its present state has been nothing short of extraordinary. It has given birth to a plethora of subgenres, ranging from the omnipresent house music and its numerous variations to the more radical and experimental domains of Drum and Bass and Dubstep.
In this ever-evolving musical landscape, where new styles and terminologies surface constantly, navigating the EDM realm might seem like a daunting task. But fret not, for we’re here to serve as your guide through this electrifying universe of dance music. While our compilation might not cover every nook and cranny, we’ve curated a concise list of 50 of the most popular electronic dance music forms, aiming to be your compass in the kaleidoscope of EDM.
Let’s dive in with our top 50 dance music subgenres and explore the vibrant beats that have shaped the global dance music scene.
1. House Music
House music, which originated in Chicago in the 1980s, is renowned for its four-on-the-floor beat and soulful vocals. It’s a genre that exudes positivity and has been a cornerstone of dance music culture for decades. With its origins in the vibrant club scene, house music comes in various flavours, from the deep and soulful to the energetic and groovy, making it a versatile and enduring genre.
Exponents: Frankie Knuckles, Lil Louis, Disclosure
2. Techno
Techno emerged in Detroit in the 1980s, characterized by its relentless beats and futuristic sounds. It’s a genre that delves into the realms of industrial, minimal, and experimental music. Techno’s hypnotic rhythms and dark atmospheres create an immersive experience for club-goers, and it has evolved into various substyles, from the pounding beats of industrial techno to the minimalistic elegance of minimal techno.
Exponents: Carl Cox, Nina Kraviz, Derrick May
3. Trance
Trance music is known for its uplifting melodies, ethereal breakdowns, and energetic beats. It’s a genre that transports listeners to euphoric and transcendent states, making it a favourite at festivals and raves. Trance’s subgenres cover a wide spectrum, from the dreamy melodies of progressive trance to the high-energy anthems of uplifting trance.
Exponents: Armin van Buuren, Tiesto, Paul van Dyk
4. Dubstep
Dubstep, originating in the UK, is characterized by its heavy and often wobbly basslines, syncopated rhythms, and explosive drops. It’s a genre that fuses elements of reggae, hip-hop, and electronic music, creating a powerful and often aggressive sound. Dubstep has various forms, from the dark and brooding style to the more melodic and commercially successful variations. At tempos in the 70-80 BPM range, it’s one of the slower dance music subgenres.
Exponents: Scream, Mala, Benga
5. Drum and Bass (D&B)
Drum and Bass, or D&B, is known for its fast-paced breakbeats, rolling basslines, and intricate drum patterns. It combines elements of jungle, hip-hop, and electronic music, resulting in a high-energy and often intense musical experience. For a dance music genre, D&B offers a diverse range, from liquid D&B’s smooth and soulful sounds to the high-tempo energy of Neurofunk. And if you’re in need of some DnB Sample heat check out this post
Exponents: Andy C, Goldie, Noisia
6. Electro
Electro, with its use of drum machines, predominantly the TR 808, and analogue synthesizers, is a genre that’s all about robotic and futuristic sounds. It has played a crucial role in the development of electronic music and has influenced various subgenres, including techno and breakbeat. Electro features a mix of classic tracks and contemporary takes on the genre, making it a favourite among both purists and newcomers.
Exponents: Kraftwerk, The Chemical Brothers, Cybotron
7. Breakbeat
The dance music subgenre of Breakbeat, known for its heavy syncopated rhythms and intricate drum patterns, encourages dynamic and unconventional beats. It has played a significant role in the development of electronic dance music, with its roots in hip-hop and funk. Breakbeat is a genre that has evolved, giving rise to subgenres like big beat and nu-skool breaks.
Exponents: The Prodigy, Fatboy Slim, Overseer
8. Hardstyle
Hardstyle combines hard-hitting beats, distorted kicks, and melodic elements. It’s a genre that’s all about building anticipation and then delivering intense climaxes. With its energetic and euphoric sound, hardstyle is a favourite in the harder dance music scene. It has a dedicated fan base and has evolved into various substyles, including rawstyle and euphoric hardstyle.
Exponents: Headhunterz, Coone, Brennan Heart
9. Trap
Trap music, with its booming 808 bass, sharp hi-hats, and rap-influenced style, has become a dominant force in the world of electronic music. It’s a genre that’s both gritty and melodic and reflects where hip-hop and electronic dance music genres crossover. Trap has evolved to include subgenres like future trap and hybrid trap, expanding its sonic palette.
Exponents: RL Grime, Baauer, Flosstradamus
10. Future Bass
Future bass is characterized by its lush chords, emotional melodies, and intricate sound design. It bridges the gap between electronic and pop music, often featuring vocal-driven tracks with a forward-thinking production style. Future bass has gained popularity for its melodic and accessible sound, and artists in the genre continue to push boundaries.
Exponents: Flume, San Holo, Illenium
11. Jungle
Jungle, with its roots in the UK, is a high-energy genre known for its fast-paced breakbeats, heavy basslines, and reggae influences. It’s a genre that’s all about rhythms which are predominantly derived from the famous Amen Break (The Winstons; Amen Brother). Jungle has evolved into various styles, including liquid jungle and jump-up, each with its unique characteristics.
Exponents: Goldie, LTJ Bukem, Shy FX
12. Garage
Garage music, originating in the UK, is characterized by its 2-step beats, soulful vocals, and garage-inspired sound. It’s a genre that’s as smooth as it is danceable, and it has seen various waves of popularity over the years. Garage encompasses subgenres like UK garage and speed garage, each with its distinctive groove. Garage has had a significant impact on the UK music scene, leading to the development of dance music subgenres like grime and dubstep.
Exponents: Craig David, Artful Dodger, MJ Cole
13. Tropical House
Tropical house, often associated with sun-soaked melodies and laid-back beats, is a genre that creates a sense of paradise. It’s one of those dance music subgenres that’s all about good vibes and relaxation, making it a popular choice for beach parties and summer festivals. Tropical house artists often incorporate steel drums, marimbas, and other exotic elements into their music.
Exponents: Kygo, Matoma, Thomas Jack
14. Hardcore
Hardcore, with its breakneck beats, aggressive sound, and high BPM, is a genre that’s all about intensity. It’s a genre that’s divided into various substyles, from the high-energy sounds of happy hardcore to the darker and more industrial styles of hardcore techno. Hardcore is a favourite in the underground rave scene, known for its relentless energy.
Exponents: Scooter, Angerfist, Darren Styles
15. Downtempo
Downtempo is a genre that emphasizes slower tempos, chilled-out vibes, and atmospheric sounds. It’s often used in lounge settings, as background music, and for relaxation. Downtempo encompasses various dance music subgenres, including trip-hop, chillout, and ambient, each offering a different sonic journey.
Exponents: Massive Attack, Thievery Corporation, Bonobo
16. Ambient
More Electronic than Dance, Ambient music, known for its expansive and atmospheric soundscapes, is a genre that immerses listeners in sonic environments. It’s a genre that often blurs the line between music and pure sound, creating an ethereal and contemplative experience. Ambient has seen numerous experimental and avant-garde variations, pushing the boundaries of what music can be.
Exponents: Brian Eno, Aphex Twin, Moby
17. IDM (Intelligent Dance Music)
IDM, or Intelligent Dance Music, is a genre that challenges conventional electronic music norms. It’s characterized by intricate rhythms, unconventional structures, and a cerebral approach to sound. IDM has pushed the boundaries of electronic music, inviting listeners to engage on an intellectual level.
Exponents: Autechre, Aphex Twin, Boards of Canada
18. Progressive House
Progressive House is known for its melodic and gradual build-ups, often culminating in euphoric drops. It’s one of those dance music subgenres that takes the listener on a journey, with its long, evolving tracks. Progressive house has a wide range of styles, from the anthems of the festival stage to the deeper and more underground sounds.
Exponents: Deadmau5, Eric Prydz, Sasha
19. Chillstep
Chillstep is a subgenre of dubstep that emphasizes melodic and ambient elements. It’s known for its calming and ethereal sound, often incorporating female vocalists. Chillstep is perfect for unwinding and relaxation, and it has become a staple in the world of chillout music making it one of those dance music subgenres perfect for sleep or study.
Exponents: Blackmill, Crywolf, SizzleBird
20. Nu-disco
Nu-disco, a modern take on the disco sound of the ’70s and ’80s, is characterized by funky basslines, groovy rhythms, and a touch of electronic production. It’s a genre that’s all about getting people on the dancefloor, and it has found a new generation of fans with its fresh take on a classic style. Of all the dance music subgenres Nu-Disco is truly routed in the foundations of club culture.
Exponents: Daft Punk, Chromeo, Justice
21. Acid House
Acid House, born in the mid to late ’80s, is known for its squelching and resonant sound created by the iconic Roland TB-303 synthesizer. It’s a genre that’s closely associated with the early rave scene and is characterized by its repetitive 4/4 beats and psychedelic influences. Acid House has a timeless quality, and its distinctive sound continues to inspire electronic music producers of various dance music subgenres.
Exponents: Phuture, 303 Nation, Hardfloor
22. Psytrance
Psytrance, with its hypnotic beats, intricate soundscapes, and psychedelic influences, is a genre that immerses listeners in otherworldly journeys. Originating from Goa, India, it’s a genre that’s deeply connected to the dance culture and often features extended and evolving tracks. Psytrance has a diverse range of substyles, from the melodic sounds of full-on to the more intense and fast-paced style of darkpsy.
Exponents: Infected Mushroom, Astrix, Vini Vici
23. Big Beat
Big beat, characterized by its prominent and heavy beats, is a genre that fuses electronic dance music with rock and hip-hop elements. It’s a high-energy style known for its larger-than-life sound and dynamic arrangements. Big beat artists often incorporate samples from various genres, creating a collage of sonic influences.
Exponents: The Chemical Brothers, The Prodigy, Fatboy Slim
24. Reggaeton
Reggaeton, a genre that originated in Puerto Rico, is celebrated for its fusion of reggae and Latin rhythms with hip-hop and electronic elements. It’s characterized by its infectious beats, catchy hooks, and often explicit lyrics. Reggaeton has become a global phenomenon, with artists like Daddy Yankee, Bad Bunny, and J Balvin at the forefront, pushing the genre to new heights.
Exponents: Daddy Yankee, Bad Bunny, J Balvin
25. Minimal Techno
Minimal techno is characterized by its stripped-down, repetitive rhythms and emphasis on subtle changes. It’s a genre that’s all about the hypnotic power of minimalism, often creating an entrancing atmosphere on the dancefloor. Minimal techno artists explore the depths of simplicity and groove.
Exponents: Richie Hawtin, Ricardo Villalobos, Magda
26. Liquid D&B
Liquid drum and bass, or liquid D&B, is a subgenre known for its smooth, melodic, and soulful sound. It’s a genre that combines the energy of drum and bass with the emotional depth of jazzy liquid elements. Liquid D&B often features lush pads, vocals, and rolling beats, creating a balance between dancefloor intensity and musicality.
Exponents: LTJ Bukem, Calibre, High Contrast
27. Deep House
Deep House is characterized by its mellow and soulful vibes, often featuring warm pads, jazzy chords, and soothing vocals. It’s a genre that invites listeners to groove and relax, making it a favourite in both club and chillout settings. Deep House has a diverse range of styles, from the classic sounds of Chicago to the more modern and experimental approaches. And if you are looking for some top-notch deep House sample inspiration we’ve got you at RouteNote Create.
Exponents: Larry Heard, Kerri Chandler, Maya Jane Coles
28. Ghetto House
Ghetto House, with its origins in Chicago, is known for its raw and minimalistic sound, often characterized by explicit lyrics and explicit themes. It’s a genre deeply connected to the underground and DIY culture, and it has influenced various forms of electronic dance music, including footwork and juke.
Exponents: DJ Deeon, DJ Funk, DJ Slugo
29. Tech House
Tech House combines the groove of house music with the energy of techno. It’s a genre characterized by its infectious rhythms, funky basslines, and creative sound design. Tech house artists often find the perfect balance between dancefloor appeal and sonic innovation.
Exponents: Carl Cox, Green Velvet, Solomun
30. Bass House
Bass house, characterized by its heavy and distorted basslines, is a subgenre that bridges the gap between house and dubstep. It’s a genre known for its intense drops and club-friendly beats, making it a favourite in the electronic dance music scene. Bass house artists often experiment with sound design to create powerful and memorable drops.
Exponents: Jauz, Ephwurd, Moksi
31. Darkstep
Darkstep is a subgenre of drum and bass known for its aggressive and dark sound. It’s characterized by heavy, distorted basslines, fast tempos, and chaotic rhythms. Darkstep is often associated with a more intense and experimental side of drum and bass, making it a favourite among fans of harder electronic music.
Exponents: Noisia, The Panacea, Counterstrike
32. Drumstep
Drumstep, as the name suggests, is a fusion of drum and bass and dubstep. It’s characterized by the half-time beats of dubstep combined with the high energy and fast tempo of drum and bass. Drumstep is a genre that’s perfect for those who love the intensity of both styles.
Exponents: Pendulum, Knife Party, Rusko
33. Hard House
Hard house, known for its pounding beats, energetic melodies, and relentless tempo, is a genre that’s all about getting the dancefloor moving. It’s a high-energy style that often features repetitive, driving basslines and euphoric breakdowns. Hard House is a favourite in the UK club scene and has a dedicated following.
Exponents: Lisa Lashes, Anne Savage, Andy Farley
34. Glitch Hop
Glitch-hop is a genre that combines the rhythms and beats of hip-hop with glitchy and experimental sound design. It’s characterized by off-kilter beats, intricate glitch effects, and a playful approach to music. Glitch-Hop artists often blur the lines between genres, creating a unique and innovative sonic experience.
Exponents: Opiuo, The Glitch Mob, Tipper
35. Industrial Techno
Industrial techno, as the name suggests, takes inspiration from industrial sounds and aesthetics. It’s characterized by heavy, mechanical beats, dark atmospheres, and distorted textures. Industrial techno artists often create a dystopian and underground vibe with their music.
Exponents: Adam X, Ancient Methods, Surgeon
36. Psybient
Psybient, a fusion of psychedelic and ambient music, is characterized by its dreamy and otherworldly soundscapes. It’s a genre that immerses listeners in sonic journeys, often inspired by nature and psychedelia. Psybient is a favourite in chillout spaces and festivals, offering a unique blend of relaxation and introspection.
Exponents: Shpongle, OTT, Entheogenic
37. Synthwave
Synthwave, often referred to as retrowave or outrun, is a genre that pays homage to the music and aesthetics of the 1980s. It’s characterized by retro synths, nostalgic melodies, and a futuristic yet vintage vibe. Synthwave artists often create music that transports listeners to the neon-lit streets of a bygone era.
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Exponents: Kavinsky, The Midnight, Perturbator
38. Ambient Techno
Ambient techno is a genre that blends the ambient and techno genres, creating a unique fusion of rhythmic and atmospheric elements. It’s characterized by its repetitive beats, ethereal textures, and evolving soundscapes. Ambient techno is perfect for those who seek both the hypnotic power of techno and the immersive qualities of ambient music.
Exponents: Aphex Twin, Biosphere, The Orb
39. Reggaeton
Reggaeton, a genre that originated in Puerto Rico, is celebrated for its fusion of reggae and Latin rhythms with hip-hop and electronic elements. It’s characterized by its infectious beats, catchy hooks, and often explicit lyrics. Reggaeton has become a global phenomenon, with artists like Daddy Yankee, Bad Bunny, and J Balvin at the forefront, pushing the genre to new heights.
Exponents: Daddy Yankee, Bad Bunny, J Balvin
40. Future Garage
Future Garage is a genre that combines elements of garage, dubstep, and house. It’s characterized by its intricate rhythms, chopped-up vocals, and a deep, atmospheric vibe. Future Garage artists often explore the boundaries of genre, creating a unique and evolving sound.
Exponents: Burial, Zomby, Jacques Greene
41. Juke
Juke, a subgenre of footwork, is known for its fast and syncopated beats, often reaching around 160 BPM. It’s characterized by its energetic and playful nature, with artists frequently using samples from a wide range of sources. Juke is closely tied to dance battles and showcases incredible footwork skills.
Exponents: DJ Rashad, DJ Spinn, RP Boo
42. Acid Techno
Acid techno takes the squelching and resonant sounds of the iconic Roland TB-303 and combines them with the driving beats of techno. It’s a genre known for its hypnotic and psychedelic qualities, often featuring extended and evolving tracks. Acid techno is a subgenre that invites listeners to get lost in its rhythmic patterns.
Exponents: Chris Liberator, D.A.V.E. The Drummer, Josh Wink
43. Happy Hardcore
Happy hardcore is characterized by its energetic and euphoric melodies, fast tempos, and uplifting vocals. It’s a genre that’s all about spreading positivity and joy on the dancefloor. Happy hardcore has a dedicated following, and its anthems are beloved by ravers worldwide.
Exponents: Scooter, Dougal, Hixxy
44. Synth-pop
Synth-pop, a genre that emerged in the 1980s, features catchy melodies, electronic instrumentation, and a pop sensibility. It’s a genre that combines the warmth of analog synthesizers with memorable hooks. Synth-pop artists often blend electronic sounds with heartfelt lyrics, creating songs that are both danceable and emotionally resonant.
Exponents: Depeche Mode, Gary Numan, New Order
45. Neurofunk
Neurofunk is a subgenre of drum and bass that is celebrated for its complex, futuristic, and often experimental sound. It emerged in the mid-’90s and introduced a unique approach to the genre. Neurofunk tracks are characterized by intricate bass designs, glitchy effects, and a dark, techy atmosphere. This subgenre pushed the boundaries of sound design and rhythm, offering a cerebral and exhilarating experience for both producers and listeners alike.
Exponents: Noisia, Ed Rush, Spor
46. Goa Trance
Goa trance is characterized by its hypnotic beats, ethereal melodies, and a psychedelic atmosphere. Originating from Goa, India, this subgenre gained worldwide popularity for its mind-expanding sound. Goa trance often incorporates cultural and spiritual elements, creating a transcendent experience for listeners. It’s a genre deeply rooted in the dance music culture and continues to influence various electronic music styles.
Exponents: Astral Projection, Infected Mushroom, 1200 Micrograms
47. Experimental Dance
Experimental dance music defies traditional categorization, often pushing the boundaries of sound and structure. It’s a genre that encourages innovation and sonic exploration, embracing unconventional rhythms and unconventional sound design. Experimental dance artists challenge listeners’ perceptions, creating avant-garde compositions that invite contemplation and inspire creativity.
Exponents: Autechre, Aphex Twin, Squarepusher
48. Slap House
Slap house combines elements of deep house and bass house with rhythmic slaps and grooves. It’s a genre that’s made for dancing and enjoying catchy melodies. Slap house tracks often feature infectious rhythms, vocal chops, and uplifting vibes, making them popular choices in clubs and festivals around the world.
49. Melbourne Bounce
Melbourne bounce, originating in Australia, features bouncy beats, energetic synths, and a focus on the party atmosphere. It’s a genre that’s perfect for festival crowds, encouraging high-energy dance moves and a lively atmosphere. Melbourne bounce tracks often incorporate catchy melodies and playful elements, creating an immersive experience for the audience.
Exponents: Will Sparks, Joel Fletcher, Timmy Trumpet
50. Ghetto Funk
Ghetto funk combines the funky rhythms of classic funk with electronic production techniques. It’s a genre that’s all about getting down and groovy, featuring funky basslines, soulful samples, and a party-ready vibe. Ghetto funk artists skillfully blend vintage funk samples with modern electronic beats, creating a genre that’s both nostalgic and contemporary.
Exponents: Featurecast, Slynk, A.Skillz
Summary
Well, there you have it. A rundown of 50 of the most significant dance music subgenres that make up the wonderful tapestry of EDM. Apologies to any genres or important exponents that didn’t quite make the list. We see you and very much appreciate your contribution but had to draw the line somewhere.
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